Birth of an Industry

In "Birth of an Industry," author Nicholas Sammond delves into the intricate relationship between early cartoons and blackface minstrelsy. Published in 2015 and spanning 277 pages, this thought-provoking book challenges the perception of iconic cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Felix the Cat, arguing that they are not merely inspired by minstrelsy but are, in fact, embodiments of it. Sammond explores how these animated figures have influenced racial anxieties, reinforced racial stereotypes, and contributed to the ongoing legacy of symbolic racial violence. This essential read for anyone interested in the history of animation and its cultural implications sheds light on the often-overlooked connections between entertainment and race. Discover how the animated film industry has shaped societal views and continues to impact our understanding of race today.