Black and Blue

Discover the transformative journey of African Americans in organized labor with Black and Blue by Paul Frymer. Published in 2007, this insightful book spans 224 pages and delves into a pivotal era in American history. In the 1930s, less than 1% of US labor union members were African American, but by 1980, this number surged to over 20%. Frymer meticulously examines the political landscape and historical events that facilitated this remarkable integration of labor. Furthermore, the book reveals how the Democratic Party, in its efforts to support civil rights, inadvertently contributed to the decline of labor movements. This compelling narrative is essential for anyone interested in African American studies, civil rights history, and the evolution of labor relations in the 20th century. Join Frymer as he uncovers the complexities of race and labor in America, providing readers with a profound understanding of these intertwined histories.